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Disaster Strikes New Zealand! Aussies Help Rescue Animals

Friday, November 4th, 2011
A horrible accident with a New Zealand cargo ship has caused devastation to marine life with crude oil spilling onto the ocean. The race is on to save the marine life that is being threatened by the oil. Australia, with their vast experience in saving animals, especially endangered animals has stepped in to help the Kiwis.


Experts have already saved over one thousand animals, although the scope of the oil spill is so massive, there are still many more at risk.


The 47,000 ton cargo ship appears to have run aground due to human error. More than 350 tonnes of oil have spilled to the water and there is the hovering threat of even more oil leaking. Also aggravating the problem is the debris that has contaminated the water and also become a threat to birds and animals alike.


What happens when an animal is covered with oil or ingests the oil by mistake? Why is it so dangerous to their survival?


First of all, the oil is heavy and will prevent the animal from swimming or flying. This means grave danger from drowning. Secondly, is oil seeps into the porous skin of animals, it will poison them and cause them to die. A third reason why the oil is dangerous to animals and plants is because it has a strong toxic odor that could poison them and infect their lungs. If they try to clean the oil from their body, they will end up eating some of the oil and this will cause them to die.


Finally, an oil spill is difficult to clean up and it will not be something that can be done overnight. Oil has a tendency to spread, making it difficult to contain. This isn’t the worst case of an oil spill, but there are no easy cases. Neither are there less serious cases because oil spill has potentially devastating effects on animal, plants, and economies.


The oil spill in New Zealand could have been prevented. There is talk that the captain decided to take a short cut hoping to save on time. Unfortunately, his decision was wrong. Time will deal with the captain but for now, it’s more about saving lives than pointing fingers.

Australia Steps Up Animal Protection

Wednesday, November 2nd, 2011
Bush Heritage is a privately organized conservation group in South Australia with a 63 thousand hectare reserve for their efforts at helping beat threats of species extinctions. They have plants and animals in their reserve, many of them critically endangered.

 

Australia is known for having the most number of endangered species.  But with the efforts of local groups like the Bush Heritage, it is likely that they can make a big dent on wildlife preservation. One of the men behind the Bush Heritage is and ecologist, Jim Radford. For him, his time at the reserve is priceless especially when he sees animals previously at critical levels start to spread their wings and live a normal life.
It is a holistic approach that the group is taking, which means trying to set up an ecosystem where animals and plants can survive without the help of human intervention. For this they have been setting up small traps under ground to help the endangered flying mouse survive.  These are bush mice which make up the base of their ecosystem. They feed on seeds and when they fly, they fertilize the land. Seeing them flying freely is an excellent sign that there 20 year efforts are finally paying off.
The land that they own was previously pinpointed for destruction to make way for wood chipping. If it were not for Bush Heritage, this particular tract of land would have been desolate by now, void of any traces of animal or plant because of economics. Instead it is a flourishing reserve with 4700 plants, more than 800 animals which includes 73 endangered animals and 92 critically endangered plants.

 

There are other efforts being done all around Australia from small to medium-sized groups. Together, they vow to protect endangered animals and plants, especially those that are native to Australia. Some of these animals are the Greater Bilby, numbat, possum, and dugong. About 17 mammals in Australia have become extinct.
The native wild animals are vulnerable because of several reasons like new predators brought in such as cats, foxes, and dogs; loss of habitat; and destruction of habitat.
Reference: Illustrated Encyclopedia of endangered animals.

http://www.konicaminolta.com/kids/endangered_animals/